1.
AGRICULTURE
Nearly one-third of all employed Nigerians find themselves
working in the agricultural sector, which is one of the country’s main foreign
exchange earners.
The Nigerian
government has set up incentives to help modernize and mechanize their
agricultural industry. Not only will locally grown foodstuffs be promoted on
behalf of the investor, business and enabling companies may receive the pioneer
company status and qualify for tax incentives.
Subsidies on
fertilizer and zero import duties on raw materials needed to manufacture
livestock feed are some of the other incentives to attract investors to this
sector.
Another is
the release of grants from the Raw Materials Research and Development Council
for research and development that leads to the greater domestic use of
Nigeria’s raw materials.
Consider
rice production, poultry, tomatoes, cassava, oil palm, fish farming etc. People
must eat and so, anyone who is into the production of food products will always
be in business. One good thing about agriculture is that, there are no major
raw materials needed. Nigeria has large, good and fertile land and good weather
conditions that favors agriculture.
2.
MANUFACTURING
Nigeria’s population is an estimated 186 million people. This
population suggests a massive
potential workforce as well as a consumer base. For a
manufacturer this is an ideal scenario, not only do you have potential
customers, but you also have potential employees.
The Nigerian government is eager to expand the manufacturing
capability in the country, and to that end, they are offering incentives for
manufacturers that are able to locally source their raw materials, for example,
agro-allied manufacturers processing foodstuffs such as fruit juices and
vegetable oils.
Any manufacturing industry that provides multiplier effect solutions
for the economy is also looked upon favorably. An example of this would be
machine tools, flat sheet metal, and spare parts manufacturing.
Finally, any investment in
research institutes, especially those that focus on adaptive research and
commercialization of local inventions, is looked upon favorably by the Nigerian
government.
The Manufacturing sector also
includes production, marketing and distribution of household goods and
commodities. Most of the household commodities used in Nigeria are imported and
anyone who can start the local production of these items that are imported will
enjoy local patronage and will also enjoy the Nigerian Government support. The
manufacturing sector is what made Aliko Dangote the wealthiest man in Africa.
3. INFORMATION
AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
Nigeria is one of the
fastest growing internet users in the world. According to Statista, a global
statistics company, there are approximately 76.2 million Nigerian internet
users as of 2017. This is an increase of nearly 50 percent from the 2013 figure
of 51.8 million.
There are millions of Nigerians who are interested in
involving themselves in Information Communications and Technology Services
(ICTS).
This new economy does not require someone to be in a
specific location to provide the service needed, rather they can be located
anywhere in the world.
By tapping into the
underdeveloped skills of the Nigerian youth, there are countless opportunities
for new economy companies to develop technology leaders of the future in
Nigeria and in the rest of Africa.
It is an undeniable
fact that technology is one of the fastest growing sectors in the World and
thus, it will be advisable for one to invest in technology at this point in
time.
4.
EDUCATION
The need for skilled trades-persons, computer programmers, and
agricultural workers will only increase in demand as Nigeria transforms its
economy and becomes an international economic power.
At present, there is an opportunity for private education to
offer specific programmes that are in demand in the country. Nigeria is a
country with vast underemployment and by offering distance learning or night
schools, there is potential for strong investment returns in for-profit
education.
This also involves establishing primary, secondary and even tertiary
institutions. There are several public and private educational institutions in
Nigeria. However, only few are of good standard. This is one of the reasons why
many wealthy people send their children abroad to study in foreign schools.
Anyone who can provide standard educational services will succeed.
5. RETAIL TRADE
5. RETAIL TRADE
Retailing is one of the fastest growing sub-sectors of the Nigerian
economy and this will be so for a very long time due to growing population,
rising consumption, improvement in technology, rise in mobile payment and
growing sophistication of the working population.
Retailers provide massive amount of goods and services to households
including food, appliances, furniture, clothing and much more. The opportunities in the sector are massive
and that is the reason popular global brands such as Shoprite, game and spar
use that to their advantage.
The type of retail business you can start in Nigeria will depend on your
capital and skill. From a once corner grocery shop or your unit neighborhood store to the large supermarket chain and specialty stores – the opportunities
are enormous. What this means is that you can start retail trading at any scale
your finances can and still be profitable.
Other sectors include:
- Entertainment
- Oil and gas
- Mining
- Tourism
- Information and Communications
Technology
- Power generation and distribution
- Real Estate
- Health care
- Transportation
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