One of the
hardest things about saving money is just getting started. This article is
step-by-step guide on how to save money and it can help you develop a simple
and realistic strategy, so you can save for all your short- and long-term
savings goals.
Step One: Record Your Expenses
In order to
save money effectively, one must figure out how much they spend on a daily,
weekly and monthly basis. Keep track of all your expenses; this means every
coffee, household item and cash tip.
Once you
have your data, organize the numbers by categories, such as gas, groceries and
mortgage, and total each amount. Use your credit card and bank statements to
make sure you are accurate and don’t forget any.
Tip: Look for a free spending tracker to
help you get started. Choosing a digital program or app can help automate some
of this work.
Step Two: Budget for Savings
Once you
have an idea of what you spend in a month, you can begin to organize your
recorded expenses into a workable budget. Your budget should outline how your
expenses measure up to your income, so you can plan your spending and limit
overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month,
such as car maintenance.
Tip: Include a savings category; that is,
aim to save 10 to 15 percent of your income.
Step Three: Find Ways to Cut your
Spending
If your expenses
are so high that you cannot save as much as you would like, it might be time to
cut back. Identify non essentials that you can spend less on, such as
entertainment and dining out. Look for ways to save on your fixed monthly
expenses like television and your cell phone, too.
Here are
some ideas for trimming everyday expenses:
Use
resources such as community event listings to find free or low-cost events to
reduce entertainment spending.
Cancel
subscriptions and memberships you do not use; especially if they renew
automatically.
Commit to
eating out only once a month and trying places that fall into the “cheap eats”
category.
Give
yourself a “cooling off period”: When tempted by a non essential purchase, wait
a few days. You may be glad you passed or ready to save up for it.
Step Four: Set Saving Goals
One of the
best ways to save money is to set a goal. Start by thinking of what you might
want to save for, perhaps you are getting married, planning a vacation or
saving for retirement. Then figure out how much money you will need and how long
it might take you to save it. You need a motivation (goals) in saving money and
this motivation should be the reason why you save.
If you are saving for retirement or your child’s education,
consider putting that money into an investment account. While investments come
with risks and can lose money, they also create the opportunity for growth when
the market grows, and could be appropriate if you plan for an event far in
advance. See step No. 6 for more details.
Tip:
Set a small, achievable short-term goal for something fun and big enough that
you are not likely to have the cash on hand to pay for it, such as a new
smartphone or holiday gifts. Reaching smaller goals and enjoying the fun reward
you have saved for and can give you a psychological boost that makes the payoff
of saving more immediate and reinforces the habit.
Step Five: Decide on your Priorities
After your expenses and income, your goals are likely to
have the biggest impact on how you allocate your savings. Be sure to remember
long-term goals. It is important that planning for retirement does not take a
back seat to shorter-term needs.
Tip:
Learn how to prioritize your savings goals so you have a clear idea of where to
start saving. For example, if you know you are going to need to replace your
car in the near future, you could start putting money away for one now.
Step Six: Pick the Right Tools
If you are
saving for short-term goals, consider using these FDIC-insured deposit
accounts:
·
Savings account
·
Certificate of deposit (CD), which locks in your
money for a fixed period of time at a rate that is typically higher than
savings accounts
For long-term
goals consider:
·
FDIC-insured individual retirement accounts
(IRAs), which are tax-efficient savings accounts
·
Securities, such as stocks or mutual funds.
These investment products are available through investment accounts with a
broker-dealer. Remember that securities are not insured by the FDIC, are not
deposits or other obligations of a bank and are not guaranteed by a bank. They
are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of your principal.
Tip: You do not
have to pick just one account. Look carefully at all of your options and
consider things like balance minimums, fees and interest rates so you can
choose the mix that will help you best save for your goals.
Step Seven: Make Savings Automatic
Almost all banks offer automated transfers between your
checking and savings accounts. You can choose when, how much and where to
transfer money or even split your direct deposit so a portion of every paycheck
goes directly into your savings account.
You can also try downloading the piggyvest app to get
started on automated saving.
Tip:
Splitting your direct deposit and setting up automated transfers are simple
ways to save money since you do not have to think about it, and it generally
reduces the temptation to spend the money instead. With Mobile & Online
Banking, Bank clients can easily set up automatic transfers between accounts.
Step Eight:
Watch your Savings Grow
Review your budget and check your progress every month. Not
only will this help you stick to your personal savings plan, but it also helps
you identify and fix problems quickly. Understanding how to save money may even
inspire you to find more ways to save and hit your goals faster.
GoodLuck!
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