As Lagos,
Nigeria's commercial capital, opens up after being on lockdown for over a month
due to the COVID-19 pandemic, health and safety concerns of workers have come
under the heavy spotlight.
It is
important to take a measured approach to ensure all employees do not return to
work, infect or get infected so as not to jeopardize the frailty of the current
battle against the virus.
For
employers whose employees have to return to work, the five safeties and health
approach below are just a few steps to note before throwing those doors open on
Monday, May 4, when full activities are expected back to life in West Africa's
most populous city.
The 5 approaches include:
- · Hazard elimination, which means keeping employees at home, a strategy that works for some, but not others, and won't lead to full economic recovery.
- ·
Personnel
substitution, in this case initially bringing back just those key staff members
who need to be physically present to get and keep the business running.
- ·
Engineering
controls, including healthy-building strategies such as increasing the flow of
outside air, using portable air purifiers, and swapping existing filters in air
circulating systems for the ones that can capture smaller particles.
- ·
Administrative
controls, such as de-densify buildings by having portions of the workforce come
in on alternate days or staggering shifts within a day or week. This might also
include spreading workers out in space and limiting the use of conference or
meeting rooms for large gatherings.
- ·
Use
of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as the now-familiar cloth face
coverings, face masks, respirators, and other gear in common areas and
situations where other controls don't achieve the required level of safety.
Though these
five approaches are not foolproof for mitigating any disaster, the guidelines
constitute a relatively low-cost roadmap for employers tinkering with the idea
of bringing people back to work.
We should
not assume any one action will provide complete protection, but it's rather a
matter of understanding and managing risks, not just putting a mask on everyone
who walks through the door.
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